miércoles, 20 de noviembre de 2013

EVIDENCIAS DE INGLES

GARADO11-1

PROGRAMA: TECNICO EN PRODUCION AGROPECUARIA

JORGE MARIO POSSO RODRIGUEz
Andrés Felipe veles
Cristian Mauricio días

Institución educativa
MAGDALENA ORTEGA

La unión valle



The lawn mover 1101

ü Less weight
ü More agilityt
ü more economic
ü Less gasoline
ü Save time and Money
ü Pass more time witch you family                     







Short oral presentation about it
THE LAST IN AGRICULTURAL TOOLS
The lawnmover 1101 is one of the lighter machines in the agricultural market, with a five years guaranty, it has more agility when you cut different types of weeds.
The lawnmover 1101 is much more economic because it offers three veloccities, it has all the security elements helment, spectacles, boat, glave, for we protetion.
The invite to buy tho new  lawnmover 1101



SOIL CHARACTERISTICS IDEAL FOR PLANTING

. Compocision: this is necessary in the outer part of the land, the minerals that are necessary for their existence and how to how to produce the fruit, which is crucial when it comes to sale.

. PROFILE: ie the way as the physical feature of the soil (clay, silica, limestone, humus).


SOIL SAMPLING
To make the sample shows a journey through the field, making small indentations in zic-zac, until 15, then come together in a plastic container where they seamlessly blend and all lumps are broken with a machete or palin and takes all kinds of trash or rocks involved with the analysis and then be taken to the laboratory for examination
To perform this soil sampling must take into account the following tools: gloves, shovel or palin, machete plastic container


EXTRACTION OF SAMPLES


SAMPLE STORAGE







ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

In guava crop fertilizers are applied or organic fertilizers such as manure, chicken manure.
For application of these four strokes are applied for each plant fertilizer, this process is repeated until the whole crop.


ORGANIC FERTILIZERS













CROP PROPAGATION

crops can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or by grafting scion or bud.
The seeds are mainly for the production of new varieties. In commercial scale are the most widely used graft.

BY SEED: the seed germinates easily. Best results are obtained after a period with moisture stratification at 4-5 ° C for twelve weeks before planting.

By stake: the majority of varieties easily starts hardwood stake. The material should be collected by cuttings during the dormant period.

By grafting the grafting is used with short frequency (root graft) grafted cells by the method in stakes desyemadas tongue, which may be rooted or unrooted. This is related to winter or early spring of material previously collected dormant much of the spike as the pattern.

Budding: A good method to establish varieties on resistant rootstocks in autumn. Is performed on stakes planted in the vineyard during the winter or the spring before.
One form of grafting is the chip buds grafted onto the pattern near ground level and covered about 10-25 cm are well pulverized and moist soil.














MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES WEEDS, PESTS, AND DISEASES

  the plants are considered weeds that interfere in some way with human activities, though biologically they are invaluable for become the vital link in any ecosystem. Within the wild or native vegetation is considered a weed (weed) to that plant at a given time can interfere either alelopáticamente or competition for water, nutrients, and space, with a crop, affecting economically productive system.










PESTS AND DISESASES

Pests and diseases often occur in agricultural crops, for it must present a biochemical analysis to control that disease or virus that remains in the harvest of crops.
Pesticides are chemicals that help treat diseases, pests or parasites that affect the plan





Allelophaty  of  the plants


Allelophaty is a biological phenomenon bay, whit an organims    produce  one or more biochemicols  that influens  in the croof survival  or reproduction of one or ofter organism
These compounds are known as allelochemicols and can lead to beneficial or detrimental effects organisms

Allopathic Control  

Plants organic control has been used for a long time and its operation is based on repel and attract insects, worms and vectors of disease agents
Is a plant the attack great an get the gain full the main my croft shift reduce  the mark you to croft will job is soil will pesticides

Repellent plants
There are strong plants that are repellent scent inceptos bykeeping them away from crops, caléndula example Repels whitefiles so we recomend planting in tomato, the basil repels inceptos suking some spediees attacking orticulos
Delay the temperature delay   in gravity as external factor delay affect to push relation shift of plant bay an internal factor